Testicular cancer may not be as common as other cancers, but it primarily affects younger men, making regular self-checks crucial for early detection. While it might be uncomfortable to talk about, performing routine self-examinations is a simple yet powerful way to catch this disease in its early stages. It can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes, as early detection leads to higher survival rates (American Cancer Society, 2022).
We all know about Movember, a month dedicated to raising awareness about men’s health issues like prostate and testicular cancer. But this movement isn’t just about growing a mustache—it’s about encouraging men to take their health seriously. One of the key aspects of Movember is promoting regular self-checks for testicular cancer. Yet, even outside of November, self-checks should be part of our routine.
Why Self-Checks Matter
Unlike many other types of cancer, testicular cancer often presents itself with noticeable signs, such as lumps or changes in the size or shape of the testicles. These signs are usually painless, which makes it easy to ignore them. But ignoring them can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment, which may result in the cancer spreading beyond the testicles (Mayo Clinic, 2023). A quick self-exam can help catch these early warning signs, giving you the best chance of treating it effectively.
Self-checks are especially important because testicular cancer often doesn’t present with any other symptoms. Regular medical check-ups are essential, but we can’t always rely on our doctor to detect everything in between visits. A monthly self-exam allows us to monitor for any changes that may have occurred since our last check-up.
How to Perform a Self-Check
Performing a self-check for testicular cancer is simple. Ideally, it should be done after a warm shower when the scrotal skin is relaxed. Start by gently rolling each testicle between your thumb and fingers, checking for any lumps, swelling, or changes in size. It’s important to know what’s normal for you, so you can easily spot any irregularities (NHS, 2023).
While performing self-exams, don’t be alarmed if you feel something like the epididymis—a tube at the back of the testicle. This is a normal part of the anatomy. What you’re looking for are firm lumps or changes that weren’t there before. If you notice anything unusual, it’s crucial to contact a healthcare professional as soon as possible (Cancer Research UK, 2023).
Early Detection Saves Lives
The most important reason to do regular self-checks is simple: early detection saves lives. Testicular cancer, when caught early, is one of the most treatable forms of cancer, with a 95% survival rate for those detected early (American Cancer Society, 2022). On the other hand, if left undiagnosed, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body, making treatment more difficult and less effective.
By making regular self-checks a habit, we can catch any irregularities before they become more serious. It’s a small action that can make a big difference in the outcome. Let’s not wait for Movember to remind us—our health should be a year-round priority.
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References
- American Cancer Society. (2022). Testicular cancer early detection, diagnosis, and staging. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/testicular-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging.html
- Cancer Research UK. (2023). Testicular cancer symptoms. Cancer Research UK. https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/testicular-cancer/symptoms
- Mayo Clinic. (2023). Testicular cancer. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20352986
- NHS. (2023). How to check your testicles. National Health Service (NHS). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/testicular-cancer/prevention